I graduated from college with a Bachelor of Arts degree focusing in Media Studies over twenty years ago. My concentration was in Studio Art. I had a very different idea of where I would take that education but I am for all intent purposes happy with my life. I have tried to stay true to my awkward tune and pursue the creative life. I try to listen to others, read the works of folks with ranging perspectives and to get inspired by their words and worlds. I create cocktails and that is how I attempt to relate to stories and to people. It is also how I ask people to open their minds and consider my own perspective. For example, maybe consider drinking more sherry both by itself and in cocktails? That’s just one example, of course.
I remember now a project in one of my media classes. It was a group project. Our subject was the portrayal and analysis of terrorism in film and tv. We created an edited montage of video including scenes from True Lies, Patriot Games and other popular media including scenes from The Crow. That last bit brought on some discussion upon its airing to the rest of the class. After a montage of fictional Islamic and IRA dissidents, the underground cult gangster villainy, as well as the heroic other worldly vengeance of the hero in The Crow seemed confusing and led us to attempt to properly define the term terrorism. There are a few entries in the dictionary, as they have been updated over the centuries.
The definition of terrorism via Merriam-Webster first appeared in 1840 but its usage and understanding was first noticed and mentioned via the French, having been tied to around the 1790’s in depicting the Reign of Terror in France. Its first definition was “a state of being terrified, or a state impressing terror.”
Current broad definition:
: the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion
Legal Definition of terrorism:
1 : the unlawful use or threat of violence especially against the state or the public as a politically motivated means of attack or coercion
2 : violent and intimidating gang activity // street terrorism
“The second shift in meaning took place later: the use of terrorism without political connotation. It was used in this way in newspaper coverage of gangsters during the 1920s:“
CITY ASKS END OF 20 YEARS OF GUN TERRORISM HERE
— Chicago Tribune, 12 February 1926
SECRETS OF GANGDOM TERRORISM BARED
— Chicago Tribune, 4 July 1926
TERRORISM IN TEXAS OIL TOWN; RANGERS TO SCENE
— The Washington Post, 2 April 1927
“Indeed, Al Capone, the era’s most famous gangster of all, was clearly understood by the public to be a criminal rather than a person with political motives, yet his crimes were so extreme that they were referred to as terrorism. Regarded as the most important fact of all is this: Gangsters, by terrorism, vote stealing and bribery, swung a certain political faction into power and in return were given the privilege of operating gambling, vice and booze joints.“
— Chicago Tribune, 4 July 1926
That moment when you realize you are carrying a strong bias about an idea of which the only experience you have is with the media’s narrow portrayal, is always a touch unsettling. I recall, at first, defending the idea that terrorism was a political act, but then later widened my perspective on its definition. In The Crow, the undead hero gets the help of a renegade cop to take down the bad guys responsible for his fiancee’s brutal death as well as the power seat of the underground creepy-uber-villainous-worshipper-of-chaos-type gang leader. Truly, it’s hard not see the early inspirations of our modern Joker here. There’s a whole lot of violence and it is mostly of the kind that feels like sweet sweet vengeance. Also, the soundtrack is amazing. But what I’m really getting at…
…Righteous anger is really something. It can range from hating on the person who cuts the line without concern for others to the president of the country spreading lies to incite violence and sedition without a shred of remorse. It usually comes down to a basic principle of someone feeling they don’t have to follow the rules, that they are above everyone else. Really, there are many stops on the train of righteous anger. Now let us explore our natural desires for vengeance. When other people do terribly wrong and selfish things, and then get what they deserve, it’s like elation multiplied by a factor of ten opiates. It’s fuzzy math because it’s an indescribably feel good vibe that only lasts for a short time. And oftentimes, we come down from this high with a touch of shame. After all, any proper moralist knows not to wish ill upon others.
Of course, in a film or in a book, rooting for sweet vengeance isn’t real so we can often avoid the crashing of shame and guilt. Call it a loophole. In a film where the villain is truly awful, we are all quite fine with them getting shot, bound in a moving car towards an unforgiving body of water, killed off, etc. In our sad continuance of dumpster fire reality, however, no matter how villainous our main antagonist gets, wishing murder or death by assassin/avenging angel as a cure all just doesn’t sit well with our beliefs. Unless an unsummoned lightning bolt streaks from the sky and puts a contract out on that specific human, we just can’t quite feel alright with the situation. There’s always poetry, I suppose.
The universal Spirit guides; nor less,
When merciless ambition, or mad zeal,
Has led two hosts of dupes to battlefield,
That, blind, they there may dig each other’s graves,
And call the sad work glory, does it rule
All passions: not a thought, a will, an act,
No working of the tyrant’s moody mind,
Nor one misgiving of the slaves who boast
Their servitude to hide the shame they feel,
Nor the events enchaining every will,
That from the depths of unrecorded time
Have drawn all-influencing virtue, pass
Unrecogniz’d or unforeseen by thee,
Soul of the Universe! eternal spring
Of life and death, of happiness and woe,
Of all that chequers the phantasmal scene
That floats before our eyes in wavering light,
Which gleams but on the darkness of our prison,
Whose chains and massy walls
We feel, but cannot see.
-Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Queen Mab IV”